Autism prevalence among U.S. children has reached a new high, according to a CDC report released in April 2025. New CDC data released April 2025 show that 1 in 31 eight-year-olds had received an autism diagnosis by 2022, a 22% increase in just two years. At some sites, early diagnoses by age 4 have tripled compared to older cohorts. This trend is consistent across regions and age groups and cannot be explained by screening improvements or awareness alone. These findings suggest a real and rapid increase in autism incidence. The data come from the CDC’s Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring (ADDM) Network and were published in the MMWR Surveillance Summary, April 2025.

Autism Is Increasing Faster Than Screening Can Explain

Data are from the CDC’s Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring (ADDM) Network, which has tracked autism prevalence across U.S. communities since 2000.

Diagnosis Still Skewed by Sex Despite Gains

Surveillance Reveals the Surge, But Not the Cause

The ADDM Network data confirms that autism diagnoses are rising too quickly to be explained by improved screening alone. Between 2020 and 2022, prevalence increased by 22%, and in some regions, early diagnosis in 4-year-olds rose by 300% compared to previous cohorts. These trends were observed across multiple sites, not just in places with new screening programs, which supports a true increase in incidence.

The data also reinforce longstanding biological patterns, such as the 3-to-1 male-to-female ratio, which may point to sex-linked vulnerability or differences in diagnostic criteria.

The CDC dataset confirms the surge, but does not explain what is driving it. It omits critical variables such as prenatal exposures, maternal immune stress, neurologic development, and vaccination history. These are areas where other research has identified potential relevance to autism risk and should now be prioritized for investigation.

What Needs to Happen Next

This dramatic rise in autism prevalence cannot be dismissed as better awareness. Clinicians and researchers must now shift focus to biologic, prenatal, and environmental contributors. Surveillance confirms the scale of the problem — it’s time to uncover what is causing it.

Further Reading

References

  1. Shaw KA, Williams S, Patrick ME, et al. Prevalence and Early Identification of Autism Spectrum Disorder Among Children Aged 4 and 8 Years — Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network, 16 Sites, United States, 2022. MMWR Surveill Summ. 2025;74(No. SS-2):1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.ss7402a1

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