Node Smith, ND
A study from the New England Journal of Medicine, questions whether increasing inhaled steroids at the first sign of asthma exacerbation is a good idea.1 The doubling, tripling or quadrupling of inhaled glucocorticoids is common practice, though this research study found that these short-term increases did not prevent attacks. The study was conducted with data from children 5-11 years in age, and actually showed that the use of these medicines may even slow the growth of the children.
254 Children were studied for 1 year
The study followed 254 children for 1 year. All children had asthma and had been instructed to increase their steroid dose by 4 times (4x) during the first sign of an asthma attack. This is referred to as the “yellow-zone,” when wheezing, coughing and shortness of breath first become noticed. According to the researchers, this is common practice in asthma management.
Details of the study
All of the children used a low dose inhaler – 2 puffs twice daily. This was the standard dose. The children were given (parents) an additional inhaler to use for 7 days upon exacerbation of symptoms – half the group was given the same dose, and half the group was given a dose 5 times the maintenance dose. The study looked at 395 “yellow-zone” episodes, and found no significant difference in the number of asthma attacks that ultimately necessitated systemic steroids. The group that had an increase exposure to steroids did not suffer fewer attacks.
Findings
Furthermore, the study found that the children in the high-dose group had a decrease in growth rate of a quarter of a centimeter less per year than the other children. The children with over 2 “yellow-zone” events per year, and between the ages of 5-7, were most affected.
Conclusion of the study
The conclusion of the study was that other methods should be employed at the onset of asthmatic symptoms, and not necessarily to increase medication dose.
Source:
- Jackson DJ, Bacharier LB, Mauger DT, et al. Quintupling Inhaled Glucocorticoids to Prevent Childhood Asthma Exacerbations. N Engl J Med. 2018;378(10):891-901.
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Node Smith, ND, is a naturopathic physician in Portland, OR and associate editor for NDNR. He has been instrumental in maintaining a firm connection to the philosophy and heritage of naturopathic medicine among the next generation of docs. He helped found the first multi-generational experiential retreat, which brings elders, alumni, and students together for a weekend camp-out where naturopathic medicine and medical philosophy are experienced in nature. Four years ago he helped found the non-profit, Association for Naturopathic ReVitalization (ANR), for which he serves as the board chairman. ANR has a mission to inspire health practitioners to embody the naturopathic principles through experiential education. Node also has a firm belief that the next era of naturopathic medicine will see a resurgence of in-patient facilities which use fasting, earthing, hydrotherapy and homeopathy to bring people back from chronic diseases of modern living; he is involved in numerous conversations and projects to bring about this vision.
